NBA Trade Verdict

Nets Win

New York purchased John Roche's ABA rights from Kentucky for cash on May 8, 1971 and signed him four days later. The return became far more valuable than a routine rights purchase: Roche made the 1972 ABA All-Rookie team, played all 82 games at 12.9 points per game as a rookie, and averaged 23.6 points across 18 playoff games as the Nets reached the ABA Finals. New York later traded him back to Kentucky for Mike Gale and Wendell Ladner, both of whom contributed during the Nets' 1974 championship run, giving the original cash purchase an additional downstream payoff.

May 8, 1971 Brooklyn Nets / Kentucky Colonels Record confidence: Medium High

Brooklyn Nets Received

Kentucky Colonels Received

  • Cash cash

Trade Analysis

The Exchange

Basketball-Reference's New York, Kentucky and ABA transaction logs agree on the May 8, 1971 structure: Kentucky sent John Roche to the Nets for cash. The Colonels had selected Roche in the 1971 ABA draft, while Phoenix selected him 14th overall in the NBA draft. New York was buying the ABA rights needed to sign him, and the Nets completed that step on May 12. The cash amount is not identified in the reliable ledgers reviewed here, so Kentucky's financial return remains real but unpriced rather than being treated as zero.

New York Return

Roche immediately became a major rotation guard. As a rookie in 1971-72 he played all 82 games, averaged 31.6 minutes, 12.9 points and 3.2 assists, and earned ABA All-Rookie honors. His postseason was even more valuable: across 18 playoff games he averaged 23.6 points in 42.4 minutes as New York beat Kentucky and Virginia before losing to Indiana in the ABA Finals. Roche returned for 77 games in 1972-73 at 14.4 points and 4.5 assists per game, then played 50 more Nets games in 1973-74 before the franchise converted him into another trade return.

Kentucky Return

Kentucky received cash, but the amount is not preserved in the transaction sources. That uncertainty limits how low the Colonels should be graded from a financial perspective, yet the later asset history still makes the sale look costly in basketball terms. Roche became productive immediately in New York, and Kentucky eventually reacquired him on January 24, 1974 by sending Mike Gale and Wendell Ladner to the Nets. In other words, the Colonels first sold Roche's rights for cash and later surrendered two active players to bring him back. Roche then finished the 1973-74 season in Kentucky before the Colonels sold him to Utah for cash in January 1975.

Downstream Value

The 1974 return extends the value of New York's original rights purchase. Gale played 32 regular-season games for the Nets after the trade and made the ABA All-Defensive First Team; Ladner played 30. Both appeared in all 14 New York playoff games as the Nets won the 1974 ABA championship. That championship contribution cannot be credited to Roche's on-court production, but it can be credited as traceable downstream value created when New York moved the player acquired in the 1971 cash purchase. The chain therefore produced a productive rookie, an ABA Finals run, multiple regular seasons and later championship rotation pieces.

Final Verdict

Nets Win, A/D+. New York receives an A because a cash purchase of draft rights produced an All-Rookie guard, major 1972 playoff scoring, more than two seasons of regular-season value and a later trade return that contributed to the 1974 ABA championship. Kentucky receives a D+ because its documented return was only an undisclosed cash payment and the club later paid two players to reacquire Roche. Confidence is medium-high rather than high because the cash amount is unknown, while the transaction, Roche's production and the later Gale/Ladner return are all well documented. The verdict reflects only verified transaction terms and realized team value.

Research sources (10)