Both Teams Got One Strong Season
Basketball-Reference's New Jersey transaction ledger records the October 25, 1981 mechanism directly. The Nets signed Ray Williams as a veteran free agent and sent Maurice Lucas to the Knicks as compensation. The canonical right-of-first-refusal wording describes the same restricted-free-agent process: New York declined to keep Williams, New Jersey secured him, and Lucas became the compensation moving the other way.
Williams Led the Nets in Scoring
Williams played all 82 regular-season games for New Jersey in 1981-82 and started 69. He averaged 20.4 points, 6.0 assists, 4.0 rebounds and 2.4 steals in 33.3 minutes. He finished as the Nets' leading scorer during a dramatic team improvement. New Jersey rose from 24-58 in 1980-81 to 44-38 and reached the playoffs. Williams was not a long-term Net. He moved to Kansas City the following season, so this review credits New Jersey with one high-level season rather than his later career.
Lucas Was Equally Important for New York
Maurice Lucas played 80 regular-season games for the Knicks in 1981-82 and started 74. He averaged 15.8 points and 11.3 rebounds while playing 33.4 minutes per game. Lucas led New York in rebounding and gave the Knicks a durable veteran frontcourt presence. Like Williams, however, his stay lasted only one season; he joined Phoenix for 1982-83. The Knicks did not reach the playoffs, but Lucas's individual production was substantial and should not be discounted simply because the team finished 33-49.
Why This Is an Even Trade
Williams delivered more scoring and playmaking, and his arrival coincided with a 20-win improvement and playoff berth for New Jersey. Lucas delivered elite rebounding, interior production and nearly the same availability for New York. Both sides received roughly one full season from a proven starter. Neither retained the player long enough to create a major long-term advantage, and both players performed at a level that justified the unusual compensation mechanism.
Final Verdict
Even Trade, A-/A-. New Jersey receives an A- for an 82-game, 20.4-point season from Williams during a playoff turnaround. New York receives an A- for 80 games, 74 starts and an 11.3-rebound season from Lucas. The strengths were different, but the realized one-season value was balanced enough that forcing a winner would overstate the margin.