What Actually Changed Hands
The 1989-09-05 trade between Cleveland Cavaliers and Phoenix Suns is easiest to judge by first identifying what each team received and then comparing how those assets turned out. The trade summary records: Cleveland acquired Steve Kerr for 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford); the completed outcomes give the Cavaliers a modest realized-value edge. The list of assets contains 2 distinct pieces: Steve Kerr and 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). Cleveland Cavaliers received Steve Kerr; Phoenix Suns received 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). Players, draft choices, rights, cash, and contract mechanisms are not interchangeable simply because they share a transaction line, so the historical grade follows what each credited asset actually became. The four public sources establish the movement of the pieces from both franchise histories. The evaluation then measures useful production, draft conversion, retained optionality, and downstream value that can be traced directly to this exchange, rather than importing later franchise successes or failures.
The Hindsight Separation
The verdict is Cavaliers Win, with Cleveland Cavaliers graded B+ and Phoenix Suns graded D. The balance tilts toward Cleveland without becoming a rout. Cleveland received Steve Kerr and sent 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). The Cavaliers’ return was more durable or better aligned with the team’s competitive window, although the partner retained enough useful value to keep the grade below a decisive win. That evidence controls the direction of the verdict. Trade-day roster need, salary structure, competitive window, and front-office intent can explain why either club accepted the deal, but they do not erase the realized outcomes of Steve Kerr and 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). The grade pair also keeps the judgment proportional. A losing side may still receive a useful player or asset, and a winning side need not land a superstar to finish ahead. The B+/D relationship records the size of the completed value gap behind Cavaliers Win.
Why the Better Grade Holds
The stronger return is best understood through the value created by those assets, not through reputation or package size. The balance tilts toward Cleveland without becoming a rout. Cleveland received Steve Kerr and sent 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). That perspective fits the trade details comparison between Steve Kerr for Cleveland Cavaliers and 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford) for Phoenix Suns. One productive player, one useful draft outcome, or one reusable right can outweigh several smaller pieces; conversely, a long package can disappoint when none of its components create durable value. The B+ grade for Cleveland Cavaliers and D for Phoenix Suns therefore reflect what the packages produced in aggregate. This keeps the case for Cavaliers Win tied to the trade itself instead of to hindsight that belongs to unrelated transactions.
What the Other Side Received
The other side still deserves a separate reading rather than being reduced to the lower grade. Phoenix traded Steve Kerr for the second-round pick that became Mark Buford. Buford did not produce meaningful NBA value, while Kerr developed into a long-term rotation guard and championship contributor. Although much of Kerr’s success came later, Cleveland clearly realized the superior asset. That context helps explain what Phoenix Suns and Cleveland Cavaliers were trying to gain from their respective returns. A lower grade can include rotation help, a draft chance, cash relief, or a defensible roster solution; the issue is whether those benefits matched the value surrendered. Here the trade does not place Steve Kerr and 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford) on equal footing. The explicit B+/D grades capture the completed difference while leaving room for legitimate trade-day logic. Keeping the comparison focused prevents later events from distorting this trade.
Final Verdict
Cavaliers Win. The grades are Cleveland Cavaliers B+ and Phoenix Suns D. The trade moved Steve Kerr and 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). The balance tilts toward Cleveland without becoming a rout. Cleveland received Steve Kerr and sent 1993 second round pick (#49-Mark Buford). The Cavaliers’ return was more durable or better aligned with the team’s competitive window, although the partner retained enough useful value to keep the grade below a decisive win. The verdict follows what those assets became, not whether every decision looked unreasonable at the time. By crediting only production, draft results, rights, cash value, and downstream use attributable to this deal, the B+/D grade pair remains a proportional summary of the completed transaction.