Buffalo traded defensive lineman Al Cowlings to Houston on…
Buffalo traded defensive lineman Al Cowlings to Houston on April 30, 1973 for the Oilers' second-round pick in the 1974 draft. The Bills used No. 27 on linebacker Doug Allen, who played 28 games and started 13 across two Buffalo seasons. Cowlings started 23 games in two Houston seasons and had some defensive value, making this a modest Buffalo win rather than a runaway result.
Buffalo Bills Received
- pick 1974 second round pick (#27-Doug Allen (a))
Tennessee Titans Received
- player Al Cowlings
Trade Analysis
What the Trade Actually Did
Buffalo sent Al Cowlings to the Houston Oilers in April 1973 for Houston's second-round selection in the 1974 draft. Bills history identifies the compensation directly, and Buffalo used the No. 27 choice on Penn State linebacker Doug Allen. The exchange therefore became a veteran defensive lineman for a high second-round rookie linebacker.
Why Buffalo Liked the Reset
Cowlings had been Buffalo's fifth overall pick in 1970 and started extensively for three seasons, but the Bills chose to turn him into fresh draft capital. Allen stepped into the lineup as a rookie in 1974, starting eight games for a 9-5 playoff team. He added five more starts in 1975 and finished his Bills tenure with 28 games.
What Houston Received
The Oilers did not waste their side of the trade. Cowlings started 13 games at left defensive tackle in 1973 and 10 more in 1974. He provided regular defensive snaps during a difficult rebuilding period and remained more established than the player Buffalo was selecting with the pick.
Why the Margin Stays Small
Allen's Buffalo career lasted only two seasons, so the second-round choice never became a long-term cornerstone. Cowlings also gave Houston only two seasons before moving on. Buffalo gained youth and a respectable starting contribution, while Houston acquired a veteran who immediately filled a major role.
Final Verdict
Buffalo retains a narrow win at B- to C+. The Bills successfully converted Cowlings into a second-rounder who started for a playoff team, but Allen's short tenure prevents a stronger grade. Houston receives credit for two seasons of regular Cowlings production. This is a modest advantage, not a lopsided trade.